Overview

Kidney stones or renal calculi, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. Their size can vary from a grain of sand to a golf ball, and can affect any part of your urinary tract.

Types of Kidney Stones

• Calcium Stones
• Struvite Stones
• Uric Acid Stones
• Cystine Stones

Causes and Risk Factors

• Dehydration because of not drinking enough fluids
• Diet
• Medical Conditions (hyperparathyroidism, gout, and urinary tract infections)
• Family History

Symptoms

• Pain during urination
• Pink, red, or brown urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• Persistent need to urinate
• Urinating
• Fever and chills

Diagnosis

1. Imaging Tests
   • CT scans
   • X-rays
   • Ultrasounds
2. Urine Testing
3. Blood Tests

Treatment

• Small Stones with Minimal Symptoms: Often pass on their own with the help of increased water intake, pain relievers, and medical therapy.

For Larger Stones;

• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
• Ureteroscopy
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
• Medication

Prevention

Stay Hydrated(drink enough water) and Dietary Changes

Kidney Stones Expertise

Accord Hospital, Faridabad, India, is renowned for its expertise in kidney stones treatment, offering comprehensive care and advanced medical solutions. Home to the best doctors for kidney stones treatment, the hospital provides personalized care using state-of-the-art technology and innovative techniques. Whether through minimally invasive procedures or effective medical therapy, Accord Hospital ensures the highest standards of patient care, making it a leading choice for those seeking the best doctor for kidney stones treatment in India.

Q&A

1. Can kidney stones recur?

Yes, once you’ve had kidney stones, you are at higher risk for developing them again.

2. When should I see a doctor for kidney stones?

Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, blood in urine, difficulty urinating, or symptoms of infection such as fever and chills.