HIV/AIDS continues to be a significant global health challenge, but with advancements in medical science and increased awareness, individuals can now lead long and healthy lives with proper treatment and care. At Accord Superspeciality Hospital, our Internal Medicine Department is committed to offering comprehensive care and guidance for individuals living with HIV/AIDS.

What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for fighting infections. If left untreated, HIV can weaken the immune system, leading to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the most severe form of HIV infection, where the body becomes vulnerable to life-threatening infections and cancers.

Symptoms of HIV

HIV symptoms vary depending on the stage of infection:

1. Acute HIV Infection (2-4 weeks post-exposure):
   • Flu-like symptoms: fever, chills, sore throat
   • Swollen lymph nodes
   • Fatigue and muscle aches
   • Skin rash
2. Chronic HIV Infection:
   • Often asymptomatic
   • Gradual weakening of the immune system
3. AIDS:
   • Rapid weight loss
   • Recurrent fever or night sweats
   • Chronic diarrhea
   • Persistent fatigue
   • Opportunistic infections such as pneumonia or tuberculosis

Transmission of HIV

HIV spreads through specific body fluids, including:

• Blood
• Semen
• Vaginal fluids
• Breast milk

Modes of Transmission:

• Unprotected sexual contact
• Sharing needles or syringes
• From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
• Contaminated blood transfusions (rare due to modern screening practices)

Prevention of HIV/AIDS

Preventing HIV requires a proactive approach:

1. Safe Practices:
   • Use condoms during sexual activity.
   • Avoid sharing needles or syringes.
2. Regular Testing:
   • Early detection through routine HIV testing can prevent the spread and progression of the virus.
3. Regular Testing:
   • Early detection through routine HIV testing can prevent the spread and progression of the virus.
4. Preventive Medications:
   • PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis): Daily medication for people at high risk of HIV exposure.
   • PEP (Post-exposure Prophylaxis): Emergency treatment within 72 hours of potential exposure.
5. Mother-to-Child Prevention:
   • Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

Treatment of HIV/AIDS

Modern treatment strategies have transformed HIV from a life-threatening condition to a manageable chronic illness.

1. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): ART involves a combination of medications that suppress the virus, allowing the immune system to recover and reducing the risk of transmission.
2. Comprehensive Care: At Accord Superspeciality Hospital, we provide:
   • Personalized treatment plans
   • Regular monitoring of viral load and CD4 count
   • Counseling and support services
3. Treatment for Opportunistic Infections: Our Internal Medicine Department offers advanced care for infections and complications associated with HIV/AIDS.

Why Choose Accord Superspeciality Hospital for HIV/AIDS Care?

At Accord Superspeciality Hospital, our dedicated Internal Medicine Department is equipped with the latest diagnostic and therapeutic tools to provide holistic care for individuals with HIV/AIDS. Key features include:

• Highly experienced specialists in infectious diseases and internal medicine
• Advanced diagnostic services for early and accurate detection
• Confidentiality and compassionate care
• Access to counseling and support groups

Living with HIV/AIDS: A Message of Hope

HIV is no longer a death sentence. With early detection, consistent treatment, and lifestyle adjustments, individuals living with HIV can enjoy fulfilling lives. At Accord Superspeciality Hospital, we are here to support you at every step of your journey toward health and wellness.

Schedule a Consultation

Take control of your health today. Contact Accord Superspeciality Hospital at 0129 3512000 to schedule a consultation with our Internal Medicine experts. Together, we can work toward a healthier tomorrow.