Bleeding Gums? Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs
Gum Diseases or Periodontal Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth, including the gums, bone, and periodontal ligaments.
Gingivitis:
Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest stage of gum disease. It is typically caused by the accumulation of plaque on teeth due to poor oral hygiene. Common signs and symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing and flossing. Gingivitis is usually reversible with proper dental care, such as regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings.
Periodontitis:
Periodontitis involves the inflammation and infection of the deeper supporting structures of the teeth. It can lead to gum recession, the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth, bone loss, and tooth mobility. In advanced cases, it can result in tooth loss. Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment, including scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotics, and sometimes surgical procedures to address the damaged tissues and bone.
Symptoms Of Periodontal Disease?
| Gingivitis | Periodontitis |
| Redness and Swelling | Deep Pockets |
| Bad Breath | Gum Recession |
| Tender or Sensitive Gums | Loose Teeth |
| Receding Gums | Pus |
| Mild Discomfort | Chronic Bad Breath |
| Tooth Sensitivity | |
| Tooth Mobility | |
| Bone Loss | |
| Development of spacing b/w Teeth | |
| Movement of teeth away from their original Position |
Risk Factors Associated with the Diseases
Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate or inconsistent dental care, including infrequent brushing and flossing, allows plaque (a soft, sticky film of bacteria) to accumulate on teeth and gums.
Smoking and Tobacco Use: Tobacco use, including smoking and chewing tobacco, is a significant risk factor for gum diseases.
Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to gum diseases. Family history can play a role in your susceptibility to periodontal disease.
Systemic Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions like diabetes can affect blood circulation and make gum tissues more vulnerable to infection.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations associated with puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more susceptible to inflammation.
Stress: High levels of stress can weaken the immune system’s ability to fight infections, potentially making gum diseases more severe.
Nutrition: A poor diet lacking essential nutrients can weaken the body’s immune system and make it harder to combat infections, including gum disease.
Obesity: Being overweight can increase the risk of gum disease. Fat cells produce chemicals that can promote inflammation in the body, including in the gums.
Age: The risk of gum disease tends to increase with age. Older adults may be more prone to gum issues.
Poorly Fitting Dental Appliances: Ill-fitting dentures or braces can irritate the gums and lead to gum disease if not properly maintained.
Teeth Grinding: Chronic teeth grinding (bruxism) can lead to gum recession and other dental problems, making the gums more vulnerable to disease.
Prevention of the Disease
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
- Regular Dental Check-ups
- Take Healthy Diet
- Avoid Tobacco Use
- Manage Systemic Health Conditions
- Manage Medications
- Reduce Stress
- Maintain Hormonal Health
- Practice Teeth Grinding Awareness
- Use Proper Dental Appliances
- Stay Hydrated
- Regular Cleanings for Dentures and Braces
Treatment
The treatment of gum diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, typically depends on the severity of the condition. The main goals of treatment are to control the infection, reduce inflammation, and prevent further damage to the gums and supporting structures.
It’s important to remember that gum disease treatment can be successful, especially when caught early. However, treatment outcomes can vary depending on the individual, the severity of the disease, and how well the patient follows the recommended oral care routine. Regular follow-up appointments with your dentist are crucial to monitor your gum health and prevent relapse. Accord Hospital, known as the best dental hospital in Faridabad, is dedicated to providing top-notch oral healthcare services. With a specialized focus on Gum Disease Treatment in Faridabad, our experienced and highly skilled dental professionals offer comprehensive and effective solutions to address all stages of gum disease. At Accord Hospital, we combine cutting-edge techniques and a patient-centric approach to ensure that our clients receive the best possible care for their dental needs.
