GERD Myths Debunked

GERD Myths Debunked: Separating Fact from Fiction

What is GERD?

GERD is characterized by the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that acts as a valve between the stomach and the esophagus.  Acid from the stomach can flow backward into the esophagus when the LES isn’t working properly, causing discomfort and the burning feeling known as heartburn.

Symptoms of GERD

The common symptoms include;

  • Persistent heartburn (especially after eating)
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • A feeling of a lump in the throat
  • Chest pain, particularly when lying down or after meals
  • Chronic cough or hoarseness
  • Nausea or vomiting

If the symptoms persist more than 2 times a week, consulting a doctor is highly recommended.

Causes of GERD

There are many factors, that contribute to the development of GERD, including:

  • Obesity
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • Hiatal Hernia
  • Smoking
  • Certain Medications

Prevention of GERD

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • Avoid Trigger Foods
  • Eat Smaller Meals
  • Avoid Lying Down After Eating
  • Quit Smoking

Common Myths and Facts About GERD

Myth: Spicy foods cause GERD.

Fact: The main cause of GERD is the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which causes stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, though some people may have symptoms after eating spicy foods.

Myth: GERD only affects older adults.

Fact: All age groups, including young children and infants, are susceptible to GERD. Obesity, pregnancy, and some medications are among the factors that can raise the risk.

Myth: Acid reflux and heartburn are the same.

Fact: When stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus, it can result in symptoms like heartburn, which is known as acid reflux. GERD is a long-term disorder marked by severe or regular reflux.

Myth: Antacids cure GERD.

Fact: Antacids neutralize stomach acid, causing momentary relief, but they don’t address the underlying causes of GERD. For long-term care, medication, lifestyle modifications, and even surgery may be required.

Myth: GERD is just a nuisance, not a serious condition.

Fact: If left untreated, GERD can result in issues like Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous disease, strictures (narrowing of the esophagus), and, in rare instances, esophageal cancer.

Myth: Acidic foods always worsen GERD symptoms.

Fact: Each person has different triggers, and while some people find that eating acidic foods makes their symptoms worse, other things like fat, coffee, alcohol, and heavy meals might also be critical.

Myth: If you have GERD, you should avoid exercise.

Fact: By improving digestion, lowering stress levels, and encouraging weight loss (if overweight), regular exercise can help control the symptoms of GERD. However, for some people, strenuous activity just after eating could worsen symptoms.

Myth: GERD can’t be prevented.

Fact: Changes in lifestyle, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, staying off of bed right after eating, and maintaining a healthy weight, can help lessen the frequency and intensity of GERD symptoms, even though certain aspects, like heredity, are uncontrollable.

GERD Treatment at Accord Hospital

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