Cervical Cancer and Its Prevention by HPV Vaccination

Cervical cancer is a global health concern affecting millions of women each year. Fortunately, advancements in medical science have paved the way for preventive measures, with HPV vaccination standing out as a crucial tool in the fight against cervical cancer. In this blog, we will delve into the key aspects of cervical cancer, its prevention through HPV vaccination, and the importance of staying informed and early detection.

Understanding the prevalence of cervical cancer is vital in emphasizing the need for preventive measures. According to recent statistics by WHO cervical cancer ranks as 4th most common cancer in women globally. These numbers underscore the urgency for widespread awareness and proactive health initiatives.

Cervical cancer originates in the cervix. It often develops slowly, beginning with abnormal cell changes that can progress into cancerous cells if left untreated. The primary cause of cervical cancer is HPV.

Causes of Cerival Cancer

• HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
• A weakened immune system may increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.
• Having multiple sexual partners or having a partner with multiple sexual partners increases the risk of infection.
• Smoking: Chemicals found in tobacco can damage cervical cells and contribute to the progression of HPV infection.

Symptoms of Cerival Cancer

• Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Unusual bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause may be a sign of cervical cancer.
• Pelvic Pain: Persistent pelvic pain that is not related to the menstrual cycle, may be a result of advanced cervical cancer affecting nearby tissues and organs.
• Pain During Intercourse
• Unusual Vaginal Discharge: Changes in the color, odor, or consistency of vaginal discharge.
• Painful Urination: Pain or discomfort during urination may occur if cervical cancer has spread to the bladder.

Prevention of Cervical Cancer

• HPV Vaccination: HPV vaccination is highly effective in preventing infection with high-risk HPV types, especially HPV 16 and 18. HPV Vaccination is typically recommended for adolescents and young adults before they become sexually active. However, it can be administered up to age 26 in females and up to age 21 in males.
• Regular Screenings: Regular Pap smear tests are essential for detecting abnormal cervical cells early before they become cancerous.

• HPV Test: The HPV test detects the presence of high-risk HPV strains in cervical cells. It is often used in conjunction with Pap smears for comprehensive screening, called co-testing.
• Safe Sexual Practices: Consistent and correct use of condoms during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
• Limiting Sexual Partners: Limiting the number of sexual partners and choosing partners with fewer past sexual exposures can help reduce the risk of HPV infection.
• Quit Smoking: Quitting smoking not only reduces the risk of cervical cancer but also improves overall health.
• Opt Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Eat a healthy diet and engage yourself in regular physical activity.
• Routine Checkups: Regular gynecological check-ups allow your doctor to monitor reproductive health and promptly address any concerns.

HPV Vaccination

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a critical preventive measure aimed at protecting individuals from certain types of HPV infections that can lead to various cancers, including cervical cancer.

Purpose of HPV Vaccination

Preventing HPV Infections: The primary goal of HPV vaccination is to prevent infection with high-risk HPV types, particularly HPV 16 and 18, which are responsible for a significant percentage of cervical cancer cases. Additionally, the vaccine provides protection against other HPV types that can cause genital warts and some other cancers.

Accord Hospital stands as a beacon of excellence in healthcare, offering state-of-the-art facilities and a dedicated team of medical professionals committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care. Renowned for its expertise in Cancer Treatment in India, Accord Hospital has earned a reputation as the best cervical cancer hospital in the country. The hospital’s commitment to utilizing advanced medical technologies and a patient-centric approach makes it a trusted destination for those seeking the highest quality care in cervical cancer treatment. With a focus on personalized treatment plans and a holistic approach to patient well-being, Accord Hospital is at the forefront of advancing medical care in India, ensuring that every patient receive the best care, treatment and support on their journey to recovery and wellbeing.